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Liz Jensen: the novelist behind the film

Liz Jensen

Subjectbook-to-film adaptationSectionThe MakersAnswersliz jensen authorHow far it travelspublic record
A drawn diagram in the site’s two colours, gold for the book and blue for the film: liz Jensen. No photograph, poster or still is used anywhere on this site.

Liz Jensen is a British novelist whose published fiction runs to 8 novels between 1995 and 2012, and whose recurring subject is a narrator who cannot be trusted with their own story. She is known to film audiences through one book: The Ninth Life of Louis Drax, published in 2004 and adapted as a feature film in 2016. This page covers the published work and the public professional record only.

What Liz Jensen writes

Liz Jensen writes novels that put an unreliable or partial narrator in front of a large public catastrophe, usually with a comic edge that most readers do not expect from the summaries. Across the 8 novels the pattern is consistent: someone with a compromised relationship to the truth, whether through age, illness, memory, self-interest or a mind that processes people differently, is made the only available witness to something the reader badly wants reported accurately. That single structural habit is why her work belongs in a reference about adaptation, and why so little of it has been adapted.

Her subject matter moves across satire, historical pastiche, ecological catastrophe and the medical thriller, which has made her difficult to shelve. What holds it together is not genre but point of view.

Liz Jensen on screen: one novel, one film

One Liz Jensen novel has reached the screen as a feature film: The Ninth Life of Louis Drax, filmed as The 9th Life of Louis Drax, directed by Alexandre Aja and released in 2016, with a screenplay credited to Max Minghella and Aiden Longworth in the title role. The gap between publication and release was 12 years, which is long even by adaptation standards, and the film's principal structural decision is visible in that delay.

The book

Jensen alternates 2 first-person accounts: a 9 year old boy narrating from inside a coma, and the doctor treating him. Both are withholding. The reader is given more than either narrator admits and less than the truth.

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The film

The film keeps the boy's voice as voice-over, relocates the story from France to the North American Pacific coast, and moves its centre of gravity to the doctor, who can be photographed doing things.

Measured on this site's four-point scale, the film travels a short distance on plot, further on character, and furthest on voice, which is the axis Jensen's novel was built on. That is not a criticism of the film so much as a description of what happens when a duet of unreliable narrators meets a medium with no first person.

The novels in order

The novels, in order of first publication, are the whole of the published fiction as it currently stands:

TitlePublishedWhat the narration does
Egg Dancing1995A satirical first-person account of genetic engineering and religious mania, told by a narrator whose grip is slipping.
Ark Baby19982 timelines, Victorian and contemporary, joined by a fertility crisis and a Darwinian joke.
The Paper Eater2000A near-future satire in which the official record and the narrator's account of it do not match.
War Crimes for the Home2002An elderly woman reconstructs wartime Bristol through a memory that has spent 50 years protecting her.
The Ninth Life of Louis Drax2004Alternating first-person narration from a comatose child and his doctor.
My Dirty Little Book of Stolen Time2006A 19th-century Copenhagen narrator displaced into the present, reporting it in her own vocabulary.
The Rapture2009A therapist narrates the case of a patient whose predictions keep coming true.
The Uninvited2012An anthropologist who reads people by pattern rather than by feeling investigates events that resist patterning.

The Rapture, and the problem it would set a film

The Rapture (2009) is the novel most often named by readers who came to Jensen after the film, and it is the clearest demonstration of why her books resist adaptation. It is narrated by Gabrielle Fox, an art therapist who has recently returned to work after a car accident and who uses a wheelchair, and it concerns Bethany Krall, a violent, institutionalised teenager who predicts natural disasters with unnerving accuracy against a background of accelerating climate collapse.

The book runs the classic ambiguity: either the girl is a psychiatric case whose predictions are coincidence, or she is not, and the reader is held between those readings by a narrator with her own reasons for needing one of them to be true. A film would have to choose where to put the camera during a prediction, and that choice is an answer. The novel's refusal to answer is the novel.

The Uninvited, and the narrator who is honest and still unreliable

The Uninvited (2012) is narrated by Hesketh Lock, an anthropologist who works as a corporate troubleshooter and who is explicitly on the autism spectrum, sent to investigate a spreading pattern of industrial sabotage and of children turning on their families. Lock is scrupulously honest, which makes him a different instrument from the narrators of War Crimes for the Home or Louis Drax.

His unreliability is not deceit but calibration: he registers everything and interprets social meaning by rule, so the reader receives accurate data and incomplete inference, and has to do the emotional reading themselves. It is the same effect Jensen gets from a comatose 9 year old, arrived at from the opposite direction, and it is equally invisible to a camera.

Why the work sits at the centre of an adaptation argument

Jensen's work sits at the centre of an adaptation argument because every one of her 8 novels is engineered on the axis that film handles worst. The plots are filmable: a boy who has survived a run of near-fatal accidents before the one that puts him in a coma, a girl who predicts earthquakes, a wave of children attacking adults. Any of those is a poster. What cannot be photographed is the arrangement Jensen actually builds, in which the reader trusts a voice, then measures it, then discovers the size of the gap. The 2016 film is the only test case so far, and it moved further on voice than on anything else.

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